Applying for a U.S. visa as a student involves unique requirements and considerations that differ from other types of visas. Whether you are seeking an F-1 visa for academic studies or an M-1 visa for vocational training, understanding these special considerations is crucial to ensure a smooth application process and successful entry into the United States. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the complexities of obtaining a viza do usa as a student.
1. Choose the Right Visa Type
Before applying, it’s important to select the correct visa type based on your educational goals:
- F-1 Visa: This is the most common visa for students pursuing academic studies at accredited institutions, including universities, colleges, high schools, and language programs.
- M-1 Visa: This visa is intended for students enrolling in non-academic or vocational programs, such as technical schools or trade schools.
Ensure that the educational institution you plan to attend is SEVP-approved (Student and Exchange Visitor Program) for F-1 or M-1 visa holders.
2. Obtain Form I-20 or DS-2019
Once admitted to an SEVP-approved institution, you will receive a Form I-20 (for F-1) or DS-2019 (for M-1). This form is crucial for your visa application as it provides details about your study program and confirms your acceptance into the school.
- Form I-20: For F-1 visa applicants, this form is issued by the educational institution and must be signed by both you and a school official.
- Form DS-2019: For M-1 visa applicants, this form is issued by the vocational or technical school.
Keep these forms safe, as you will need to present them during your visa interview and upon entry into the U.S.
3. Pay the SEVIS Fee
The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) fee is mandatory for all F-1 and M-1 visa applicants. The SEVIS fee supports the system that tracks students and exchange visitors during their stay in the U.S.
- Fee Amount: $350 for F-1 visa applicants and $220 for M-1 visa applicants.
- Payment: Pay the SEVIS fee online before your visa interview and keep the receipt as proof of payment.
4. Complete the DS-160 Form
The DS-160 form is the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application form required for most U.S. visa applicants, including students.
- Access the Form: Complete the DS-160 form on the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) website.
- Information Needed: You will need to provide personal information, travel plans, details about your educational program, and your Form I-20 or DS-2019.
- Submission: After completing the form, print the confirmation page with the barcode and bring it to your visa interview.
5. Schedule and Attend the Visa Interview
After completing the DS-160 form, schedule a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.
- Documents to Bring: Bring your passport, Form I-20 or DS-2019, DS-160 confirmation page, visa application fee receipt, SEVIS fee receipt, passport-size photographs, and any additional supporting documents required by the embassy or consulate.
- Interview Preparation: Be prepared to discuss your study plans, financial situation, and ties to your home country. The consular officer will assess whether you meet the visa requirements and intend to return home after your studies.
6. Prove Financial Support
One of the key requirements for a student visa is demonstrating that you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition, living expenses, and any additional costs during your stay in the U.S.
- Evidence: Provide bank statements, affidavits of support, or scholarship awards to show that you can support yourself financially.
- Form I-20/DS-2019: Your Form I-20 or DS-2019 will include a financial certification section that must be completed by you and your financial sponsor.
7. Maintain Visa Status
Once your visa is approved and you arrive in the U.S., it’s important to maintain your visa status by:
- Enrolling Full-Time: Ensure that you are enrolled in a full-time program as required by your visa category.
- Reporting Changes: Inform your Designated School Official (DSO) of any changes to your address, phone number, or academic status.
- Abiding by Regulations: Follow all U.S. immigration regulations, including maintaining your academic standing and not working beyond permitted hours.
Conclusion Navigating the U.S. visa application process as a student requires careful attention to detail and adherence to specific requirements. By understanding and preparing for these special considerations, you can increase your chances of obtaining a visa to the USA and successfully embarking on your academic journey.
